A Survey of Police Officers' and Prosecutors' Beliefs about Crime Victim Behaviors

Autor/in	Ask, Karl
Titel	A Survey of Police Officers' and Prosecutors' Beliefs about Crime Victim Behaviors
Quelle	In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25 (2010) 6, S.1132-1149 (18 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0886-2605
DOI	10.1177/0886260509340535
Schlagwörter	Rape; Crime; Police; Foreign Countries; Victims of Crime; Surveys; Law Enforcement; Violence; Family Violence; Incidence; Research Methodology; Deception; Lawyers; Beliefs; Behavior Patterns; Multivariate Analysis; Sweden + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Sexueller Missbrauch; Sexuelle Gewalt; Vergewaltigung; Crimes; Delict; Delicts; Delikt; Ausland; Victim; Victims; Crime; Opfer; Verbrechen; Survey; Umfrage; Befragung; Gesetzesvollzug; Gewalt; Vorkommen; Research method; Forschungsmethode; Täuschung; Lawyer; Rechtsanwalt; Belief; Glaube; Multivariate Analyse; Schweden
Abstract	A survey of police officers (n = 211) and prosecutors (n = 190) in Sweden was conducted to assess law personnel's beliefs about the behaviors and reactions of victims of violent crimes.There were considerable differences in the expected behavioral display of different types of crime victims, with rape and domestic assault victims seen as particularly prone to expressive self-presentation and self-blame. Despite empirical evidence showing otherwise, most respondents thought that crime victims' nonverbal and emotional expression is to some extent related to the truthfulness of their accounts. However, educational efforts appeared to have a corrective influence on such beliefs. The perceived prevalence of false reports differed across crime types, with rape and mugging receiving particularly high estimates. Police officers believed false reports to be more common than did prosecutors. Time constraints were seen, especially by prosecutors, as an impediment to appropriate treatment of crime victims. Potential explanations for occupational differences and limitations associated with the survey methodology are discussed. (Contains 3 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10